Thursday, January 27, 2011

Human Resources Management System




               Human Resources Management System




                    Download The Human Resources Management System Project From The Above Link



                                                                          

Sunday, January 16, 2011

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI : : CHENNAI – 600 025-B.E. (8 SEMESTER) ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


              
ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI : : CHENNAI – 600 025
AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS
B.E. (8 SEMESTER) ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
CURRICULUM – R 2008
SEMESTER VI
(Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2008–2009 onwards)
CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
MG2351
EC2351
EC2352
EC2353
EC2354
Elective I 3 0 0 3
Principles of Management 3 0 0 3Measurements and Instrumentation 3 0 0 3Computer Networks 3 0 0 3Antenna and Wave Propagation 3 1 0 4VLSI Design 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
EC2356
EC2357
GE2321
Computer Networks Lab 0 0 3 2VLSI Design Lab 0 0 3 2Communication Skills Lab 0 0 4 2
TOTAL 18 1 10 25

EC2054 OPTICAL NETWORKS L T P C

EC2054 OPTICAL NETWORKS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I OPTICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS 9
Light propagation in optical fibers – Loss & bandwidth, System limitations, Non-Linear
effects; Solitons; Optical Network Components – Couplers, Isolators & Circulators,
Multiplexers & Filters, Optical Amplifiers, Switches, Wavelength Converters.
UNIT II OPTICAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURES 9
Introduction to Optical Networks; SONET / SDH, Metropoliton-Area Networks, Layered
Architecture ; Broadcast and Select Networks – Topologies for Broadcast Networks,
Media-Access Control Protocols, Testbeds for Broadcast & Select WDM; Wavelength
Routing Architecture.
UNIT III WAVELENGTH ROUTING NETWORKS 9
The optical layer, Node Designs, Optical layer cost tradeoff, Routing and wavelength
assignment,Virtual topology design, Wavelength Routing Testbeds, Architectural
variations.
UNIT IV PACKET SWITCHING AND ACCESS NETWORKS 9
Photonic Packet Switching – OTDM, Multiplexing and Demultiplexing, Synchronisation,
Broadcast OTDM networks, Switch-based networks; Access Networks – Network
Architecture overview, Future Access Networks, Optical Access Network Architectures;
and OTDM networks.
UNIT V NETWORK DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT 9
Transmission System Engineering – System model, Power penalty - transmitter,
receiver, Optical amplifiers, crosstalk, dispersion; Wavelength stabilization ; Overall
design considerations; Control and Management – Network management functions,
Configuration management, Performance management, Fault management, Optical
safety, Service interface.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1. Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. Sivarajan, “Optical Networks : A Practical
Perspective”, Harcourt Asia Pte Ltd., Second Edition 2004.
REFERENCES:
1. C. Siva Ram Moorthy and Mohan Gurusamy, “WDM Optical Networks : Concept,
Design and Algorithms”, Prentice Hall of India, Ist Edition, 2002.
2. P.E. Green, Jr., “Fiber Optic Networks”, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1993.

EC2053 ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS

EC2053 ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I ACOUSTICS WAVES 9
Acoustics waves - Linear wave equation – sound in fluids – Harmonic plane waves –
Energy density – Acoustics intensity – Specific acoustic impedance – spherical waves –
Describer scales.
Reflection and Transmission:
oblique incidence – method of images.
Transmission from one fluid to another normal and
UNIT II RADIATION AND RECEPTION OF ACOUSTIC WAVES 9
Radiation from a pulsating sphere – Acoustic reciprocity – continuous line source -
radiation impedance - Fundamental properties of transducers.
Absorption and attenuation of sound
Absorption from viscosity – complex sound speed and absorption – classical absorption
coefficient
UNIT III PIPES RESONATORS AND FILTERS 9
Resonance in pipes - standing wave pattern absorption of sound in pipes – long
wavelength limit – Helmoltz resonator - acoustic impedance - reflection and transmission
of waves in pipe - acoustic filters – low pass, high pass and band pass.
Noise, Signal detection, Hearing and speech
Noise, spectrum level and band level – combing band levels and tones – detecting
signals in noise – detection threshold – the ear – fundamental properties of hearing –
loudness level and loudness – pitch and frequency – voice.
UNIT IV ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTICS: 9
Sound in endosure – A simple model for the growth of sound in a room – reverberation
time - Sabine, sound absorption materials – measurement of the acoustic output of
sound sources in live rooms – acoustics factor in architectural design.
Environmental Acoustics:
Weighted sound levels speech interference – highway noise – noise induced hearing
loss – noise and architectural design specification and measurement of some isolation
design of portions.
UNIT V TRANSDUCTION 9
Transducer as an electives network – canonical equation for the two simple transducers
transmitters – moving coil loud speaker – loudspeaker cabinets – horn loud speaker,
receivers – condenser – microphone – moving coil electrodynamics microphone
piezoelectric microphone – calibration of receivers.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1. Lawrence E.Kinsler, Austin, R.Frey, Alan B.Coppens, James V.Sanders,
Fundamentals of Acoustics, 4th edition, Wiley, 2000.
REFERENCE:
1. L.Beranek , “Acoustics” - Tata McGraw-Hill

EC2052 REMOTE SENSING

EC2052 REMOTE SENSING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I REMOTE SENSING 9
Definition – Components of Remote Sensing – Energy, Sensor, Interacting Body - Active
and Passive Remote Sensing – Platforms – Aerial and Space Platforms – Balloons,
Helicopters, Aircraft and Satellites – Synoptivity and Repetivity – Electro Magnetic
Radiation (EMR) – EMR spectrum – Visible, Infra Red (IR), Near IR, Middle IR, Thermal
IR and Microwave – Black Body Radiation - Planck’s law – Stefan-Boltzman law.

UNIT II EMR INTERACTION WITH ATMOSPHERE AND EARTH MATERIALS
9
Atmospheric characteristics – Scattering of EMR – Raleigh, Mie, Non-selective and
Raman Scattering – EMR Interaction with Water vapour and ozone – Atmospheric
Windows – Significance of Atmospheric windows – EMR interaction with Earth Surface
Materials – Radiance, Irradiance, Incident, Reflected, Absorbed and Transmitted Energy
– Reflectance – Specular and Diffuse Reflection Surfaces- Spectral Signature – Spectral
Signature curves – EMR interaction with water, soil and Earth Surface:Imaging
spectrometry and spectral characteristics.
UNIT III OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING 9
Satellites - Classification – Based on Orbits and Purpose – Satellite Sensors -
Resolution – Description of Multi Spectral Scanning – Along and Across Track Scanners
– Description of Sensors in Landsat, SPOT, IRS series – Current Satellites - Radar –
Speckle - Back Scattering – Side Looking Airborne Radar – Synthetic Aperture Radar –
Radiometer – Geometrical characteristics ; Sonar remote sensing systems.
UNIT IV GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 9
GIS – Components of GIS – Hardware, Software and Organisational Context – Data –
Spatial and Non-Spatial – Maps – Types of Maps – Projection – Types of Projection -
Data Input – Digitizer, Scanner – Editing – Raster and Vector data structures –
Comparison of Raster and Vector data structure – Analysis using Raster and Vector
data – Retrieval, Reclassification, Overlaying, Buffering – Data Output – Printers and
Plotters
UNIT V MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS 9
Visual Interpretation of Satellite Images – Elements of Interpretation - Interpretation Keys
Characteristics of Digital Satellite Image – Image enhancement – Filtering –
Classification - Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing
and GIS – Urban Applications- Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of
Remote Sensing and GIS – Water resources – Urban Analysis – Watershed
Management – Resources Information Systems. Global positioning system – an
introduction.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. M.G. Srinivas(Edited by), Remote Sensing Applications, Narosa Publishing House,
2001. (Units 1 & 2).
2. Anji Reddy, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, BS
Publications 2001 (Units 3, 4 & 5).
REFERENCES
1. Jensen, J.R., Remote sensing of the environment, Prentice Hall, 2000.
2. Kang-Tsung Chang,”Introduction to Geograhic Information Systems”, TMH, 2002
3. Lillesand T.M. and Kiefer R.W., “Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation”, John
Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York, 1987.
4. Burrough P A, “Principle of GIS for land resource assessment”, Oxford
5. Mischael Hord, "Remote Sensing Methods and Applications", John Wiley & Sons,
New York, 1986.
6. Singal, "Remote Sensing", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1990.
7. Floyd F. Sabins, Remote sensing, “Principles and interpretation”, W H Freeman and
Company 1996.

EC2051 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

EC2051 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS 8
Challenges for Wireless Sensor Networks, Enabling Technologies For Wireless Sensor
Networks.
UNIT II ARCHITECTURES 9
Single-Node Architecture - Hardware Components, Energy Consumption of Sensor
Nodes , Operating Systems and Execution Environments, Network Architecture -
Sensor Network Scenarios, Optimization Goals and Figures of Merit, Gateway
Concepts.
UNIT III NETWORKING SENSORS 10
Physical Layer and Transceiver Design Considerations, MAC Protocols for Wireless
Sensor Networks, Low Duty Cycle Protocols And Wakeup Concepts - S-MAC , The
Mediation Device Protocol, Wakeup Radio Concepts, Address and Name Management,
Assignment of MAC Addresses, Routing Protocols- Energy-Efficient Routing,
Geographic Routing.
UNIT IV INFRASTRUCTURE ESTABLISHMENT 9
Topology Control , Clustering, Time Synchronization, Localization and Positioning,
Sensor Tasking and Control.
UNIT V SENSOR NETWORK PLATFORMS AND TOOLS 9
Sensor Node Hardware – Berkeley Motes, Programming Challenges, Node-level
software platforms, Node-level Simulators, State-centric programming.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Holger Karl & Andreas Willig, " Protocols And Architectures for Wireless Sensor
Networks" , John Wiley, 2005.
2. Feng Zhao & Leonidas J. Guibas, “Wireless Sensor Networks- An Information
Processing Approach", Elsevier, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, & Taieb Znati, “Wireless Sensor Networks-
Technology, Protocols, And Applications”, John Wiley, 2007.
2. Anna Hac, “Wireless Sensor Network Designs”, John Wiley, 2003.

EC2050 MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS

EC2050 MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction to adhoc networks – definition, characteristics features, applications.
Charectristics of Wireless channel, Adhoc Mobility Models:- Indoor and out door
models.
UNIT II MEDIUM ACCESS PROTOCOLS 9
MAC Protocols: design issues, goals and classification. Contention based protocols- with
reservation, scheduling algorithms, protocols using directional antennas. IEEE
standards: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.15. HIPERLAN.
UNIT III NETWORK PROTOCOLS 9
Routing Protocols: Design issues, goals and classification. Proactive Vs reactive routing,
Unicast routing algorithms, Multicast routing algorithms, hybrid routing algorithm, Energy
aware routing algorithm, Hierarchical Routing, QoS aware routing.
UNIT IV END-END DELIVERY AND SECURITY 9
Transport layer : Issues in desiging- Transport layer classification, adhoc transport
protocols. Security issues in adhoc networks: issues and challenges, network security
attacks, secure routing protocols.
UNIT V CROSS LAYER DESIGN AND INTEGRATION OF ADHOC FOR 4G
9
Cross layer Design: Need for cross layer design, cross layer optimization, parameter
optimization techniques, Cross layer cautionary prespective. Intergration of adhoc with
Mobile IP networks.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS TEXTBOOKS
1. C.Siva Ram Murthy and B.S.Manoj, Ad hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and
protocols, 2
2. Charles E. Perkins, Ad hoc Networking, Addison – Wesley, 2000
nd edition, Pearson Education. 2007
REFERENCES:
1. Stefano Basagni, Marco Conti, Silvia Giordano and Ivan stojmenovic, Mobilead hoc
networking, Wiley-IEEE press, 2004.
2. Mohammad Ilyas, The handbook of adhoc wireless networks, CRC press, 2002.
3. T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies “A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc Network
Research,” Wireless Commun. and Mobile Comp., Special Issue on Mobile Ad Hoc
Networking Research, Trends and Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, 2002, pp. 483–502.
4. A survey of integrating IP mobility protocols and Mobile Ad hoc networks, Fekri M.
Abduljalil and Shrikant K. Bodhe, IEEE communication Survey and tutorials, v 9.no.1
2007
5. V.T.Raisinhani and S.Iyer “Cross layer design optimization in wireless protocol
stacks”Comp. communication, vol 27 no. 8, 2004.
6. V.T.Raisinhani and S.Iyer,ӃCLAIR; An Efficient Cross-Layer Architecture for wireless
protocol stacks”,World Wireless cong., San francisco,CA,May 2004.
7. V.Kawadia and P.P.Kumar,”A cautionary perspective on Cross-Layer design,”IEEE
Wireless commn., vol 12, no 1,2005.

EC2049 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS

EC2049 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I 9
Introduction to Radar
Basic Radar –The simple form of the Radar Equation- Radar Block Diagram- Radar
Frequencies –Applications of Radar – The Origins of Radar
The Radar Equation
Introduction- Detection of Signals in Noise- Receiver Noise and the Signal-to-Noise
Ratio-Probability Density Functions- Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm-
Integration of Radar Pulses- Radar Cross Section of Targets- Radar cross Section
Fluctuations- Transmitter Power-Pulse Repetition Frequency- Antenna Parameters-
System losses – Other Radar Equation Considerations
UNIT II 9
MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar
Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar- Delay –Line Cancelers- Staggered Pulse
Repetition Frequencies –Doppler Filter Banks - Digital MTI Processing - Moving Target
Detector - Limitations to MTI Performance - MTI from a Moving Platform (AMIT) - Pulse
Doppler Radar – Other Doppler Radar Topics- Tracking with Radar –Monopulse
Tracking –Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing - Limitations to Tracking Accuracy -
Low-Angle Tracking - Tracking in Range - Other Tracking Radar Topics -Comparison of
Trackers - Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT).

UNIT III 9
Detection of Signals in Noise
Criteria – Detectors –-Automatic Detector - Integrators - Constant-False-Alarm Rate
Receivers - The Radar operator - Signal Management - Propagation Radar Waves -
Atmospheric Refraction -Standard propagation - Nonstandard Propagation - The Radar
Antenna - Reflector Antennas - Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas - Phase
Shifters - Frequency-Scan Arrays
–Introduction – Matched –Filter Receiver –Detection
Radar Transmitters
Sources - Magnetron - Crossed Field Amplifiers - Other RF Power Sources - Other
aspects of Radar Transmitter.
- Introduction –Linear Beam Power Tubes - Solid State RF Power
Radar Receivers -
Receiver - Duplexers and Receiver Protectors- Radar Displays.
The Radar Receiver - Receiver noise Figure - Superheterodyne
UNIT IV 9
Introduction -
Introduction - Four methods of Navigation .
Radio Direction Finding -
Direction Finder - The Goniometer - Errors in Direction Finding - Adcock Direction
Finders - Direction Finding at Very High Frequencies - Automatic Direction Finders - The
Commutated Aerial Direction Finder - Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders
The Loop Antenna - Loop Input Circuits - An Aural Null
Radio Ranges -
Range(VOR) - VOR Receiving Equipment - Range and Accuracy of VOR - Recent
Developments.
The LF/MF Four course Radio Range - VHF Omni Directional
Hyperbolic Systems of Navigation (Loran and Decca) -
- Range and precision of Standard Loran - Loran-C - The Decca Navigation System -
Decca Receivers - Range and Accuracy of Decca - The Omega System
Loran-A - Loran-A Equipment
UNIT V 9
DME and TACAN -
TACAN Equipment
Distance Measuring Equipment - Operation of DME - TACAN -
Aids to Approach and Landing -
Approach System - Microwave Landing System(MLS)
Instrument Landing System - Ground Controlled
Doppler Navigation -
Equations - Track Stabilization - Doppler Spectrum - Components of the Doppler
Navigation System - Doppler range Equation - Accuracy of Doppler Navigation Systems.
The Doppler Effect - Beam Configurations -Doppler Frequency
Inertial Navigation -
of an Inertial Navigation System - Earth Coordinate Mechanization - Strapped-Down
Systems - Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems.
Principles of Operation - Navigation Over the Earth - Components
Satellite Navigation System -
(GPS)
The Transit System - Navstar Global Positioning System
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS
1. Merrill I. Skolnik ," Introduction to Radar Systems", Tata McGraw-Hill (3
2003.
2. N.S.Nagaraja, Elements of Electronic Navigation Systems, 2
rd Edition)nd Edition, TMH, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. Peyton Z. Peebles:, "Radar Principles", Johnwiley, 2004
2. J.C Toomay, " Principles of Radar", 2
nd Edition –PHI, 2004

EC2048 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION

EC2048 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION
L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I SIMULATION METHODOLOGY 9
Introduction, Aspects of methodology, Performance Estimation, Sampling frequency,
Low pass equivalent models for bandpass signals, multicarrier signals, Non-linear and
time varying systems, Post processing, Basic Graphical techniques and estimations
UNIT II SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES RANDOM PROCESS 9
Generation of random numbers and sequence, Guassian and uniform random numbers
Correlated random sequences, Testing of random numbers generators, Stationary and
uncorrelated noise, Goodness of fit test.

UNIT III MODELING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 9
Radio frequency and optical sources, Analog and Digital signals, Communication
channel and models, Free space channels, Multipath channel and discrete channel
noise and interference.
UNIT IV ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURE FOR SIMULATION 9
Quality of estimator, Estimation of SNR, Probability density function and bit error rate,
Monte Carlo method, Importance sampling method, Extreme value theory.
UNIT V SIMULATION AND MODELING METHODOLOGY 9
Simulation environment, Modeling considerations, Performance evaluation techniques,
error source simulation, Validation.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOK
1. MC.Jeruchim, P.Balaban and Sam K Shanmugam, Simulation of communication
Systems: Modeling, Methodology and Techniques, Plenum Press, New York, 2001.
REFERENCES
1. Averill.M.Law and W.David Kelton,Simulation Modeling and Analysis, McGraw-Hill
Inc., 2000.
2. Geoffrey Gorden, System Simulation, 2
3. W.Turin, Performance Analysis of Digital Communication Systems, Computer
Science Press, New York, 1990.
4. Jerry banks and John S.Carson, Discrete Event System Simulation, Prentice Hall of
India, 1984.
5. William H. Tranter, K. Sam shanmugam, Theodore s. Rappaport, K.Kurt L.Kosbar,
Principles of Communication Systems Simulation, Pearson Education (Singapore)
Pvt Ltd, 2004.
nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1992.

EC2047 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES

EC2047 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9
Wave nature of light, Polarization, Interference, Diffraction, Light Source, review of
Quantum Mechanical concept, Review of Solid State Physics, Review of Semiconductor
Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device.
UNIT II DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9
Introduction, Photo Luminescence, Cathode Luminescence, Electro Luminescence,
Injection Luminescence, Injection Luminescence, LED, Plasma Display, Liquid Crystal
Displays, Numeric Displays, Laser Emission, Absorption, Radiation, Population
Inversion, Optical Feedback, Threshold condition, Laser Modes, Classes of Lasers,
Mode Locking, laser applications.
UNIT III OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES 9
Photo detector, Thermal detector, Photo Devices, Photo Conductors, Photo diodes,
Detector Performance.
UNIT IV OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR 9
Introduction, Analog and Digital Modulation, Electro-optic modulators, Magneto Optic
Devices, Acoustoptic devices, Optical, Switching and Logic Devices.
UNIT V OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9
Introduction, hybrid and Monolithic Integration, Application of Opto Electronic Integrated
Circuits, Integrated transmitters and Receivers, Guided wave devices.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS
1. Pallab Bhattacharya “Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices”, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
2. Jasprit Singh, “Opto Electronics – As Introduction to materials and devices”,
McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1998
REFERENCES
1. S C Gupta, Opto Electronic Devices and Systems, Prentice Hal of India,2005.
2. J. Wilson and J.Haukes, “Opto Electronics – An Introduction”, Prentice Hall,
1995.

EC2047 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES

EC2047 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9
Wave nature of light, Polarization, Interference, Diffraction, Light Source, review of
Quantum Mechanical concept, Review of Solid State Physics, Review of Semiconductor
Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device.
UNIT II DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9
Introduction, Photo Luminescence, Cathode Luminescence, Electro Luminescence,
Injection Luminescence, Injection Luminescence, LED, Plasma Display, Liquid Crystal
Displays, Numeric Displays, Laser Emission, Absorption, Radiation, Population
Inversion, Optical Feedback, Threshold condition, Laser Modes, Classes of Lasers,
Mode Locking, laser applications.
UNIT III OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES 9
Photo detector, Thermal detector, Photo Devices, Photo Conductors, Photo diodes,
Detector Performance.
UNIT IV OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR 9
Introduction, Analog and Digital Modulation, Electro-optic modulators, Magneto Optic
Devices, Acoustoptic devices, Optical, Switching and Logic Devices.
UNIT V OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9
Introduction, hybrid and Monolithic Integration, Application of Opto Electronic Integrated
Circuits, Integrated transmitters and Receivers, Guided wave devices.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS
1. Pallab Bhattacharya “Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices”, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
2. Jasprit Singh, “Opto Electronics – As Introduction to materials and devices”,
McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1998
REFERENCES
1. S C Gupta, Opto Electronic Devices and Systems, Prentice Hal of India,2005.
2. J. Wilson and J.Haukes, “Opto Electronics – An Introduction”, Prentice Hall,
1995.

EC2046 ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN

RF behaviour of passive components, Chip components and circuit board
considerations, Review of transmission lines, Impedance and admittance transformation,
Parallel and series connection of networks, ABCD and scattering parameters, Analysis
of amplifier using scattering parameter. RF filter – Basic resonator and filter
configurations – Butterworth and Chebyshev filters. Implementation of microstrip filter
design. Band pass filter and cascading of band pass filter elements.

UNIT II RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN 9
Impedance matching using discrete components. Microstrip line matching networks.
Amplifier classes of operation and biasing networks – Amplifier power gain, Unilateral
design(S
circle and conditional stability, Simultaneous conjugate matching for unconditionally
stable transistors. Broadband amplifiers, High power amplifiers and multistage
amplifiers.
12 =0) – Simple input and output matching networks – Bilateral design - Stability
UNIT III DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLIES 9
DC power supply design using transistors and SCRs, Design of crowbar and foldback
protection circuits, Switched mode power supplies, Forward, flyback, buck and boost
converters, Design of transformers and control circuits for SMPS.
UNIT IV DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS 9
Amplification of Low level signals, Grounding, Shielding and Guarding techniques, Dual
slope, quad slope and high speed A/D converters, Microprocessors Compatible A/D
converters, Multiplying A/D converters and Logarithmic A/D converters, Sample and
Hold, Design of two and four wire transmitters.
UNIT V DESIGN OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 9
Introduction to technology of printed circuit boards (PCB), General lay out and rules and
parameters, PCB design rules for Digital, High Frequency, Analog, Power Electronics
and Microwave circuits, Computer Aided design of PCBs.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS
1. Reinhold Luduig and Pavel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design – Theory and Applications,
Pearson Education, 2000.
2. Sydney Soclof, Applications of Analog Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India,
1990.
3. Walter C.Bosshart, Printed Circuit Boards – Design and Technology, TMH, 1983.
REFERENCES
1. Keith H.Billings, Handbook of Switched Mode Supplies, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.,
1989.
2. Michael Jaacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, Prentice
Hall of India, 1991.
3. Otmar Kigenstein, Switched Mode Power Supplies in Practice, John Wiley and Sons,
1989.
4. Muhammad H.Rashid, Power Electronics – Circuits, Devices and Applications,
Prentice Hall of India, 2004.

EC2046 ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RF DESIGN 9

EC2045 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

EC2045 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I SATELLITE ORBITS 9
Kepler’s Laws, Newton’s law, orbital parameters, orbital perturbations, station keeping,
geo stationary and non Geo-stationary orbits – Look Angle Determination- Limits of
visibility –eclipse-Sub satellite point –Sun transit outage-Launching Procedures -
launch vehicles and propulsion.
UNIT II SPACE SEGMENT AND SATELLITE LINK DESIGN 11
Spacecraft Technology- Structure, Primary power, Attitude and Orbit control, Thermal
control and Propulsion, communication Payload and supporting subsystems, Telemetry,
Tracking and command. Satellite uplink and downlink Analysis and Design, link budget,
E/N calculation- performance impairments-system noise, inter modulation and
interference, Propagation Characteristics and Frequency considerations- System
reliability and design lifetime.

UNIT III SATELLITE ACCESS 10
Modulation and Multiplexing: Voice, Data, Video, Analog – digital transmission system,
Digital video Brocast, multiple access: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Assignment Methods,
Spread Spectrum communication, compression – encryption
UNIT IV EARTH SEGMENT 8
Earth Station Technology-- Terrestrial Interface, Transmitter and Receiver, Antenna
Systems TVRO, MATV, CATV, Test Equipment Measurements on G/T, C/No, EIRP,
Antenna Gain.
UNIT V SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 10
INTELSAT Series, INSAT, VSAT, Mobile satellite services: GSM, GPS, INMARSAT,
LEO, MEO, Satellite Navigational System. Direct Broadcast satellites (DBS)- Direct to
home Broadcast (DTH), Digital audio broadcast (DAB)- Worldspace services, Business
TV(BTV), GRAMSAT, Specialized services – E –mail, Video conferencing, Internet
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dennis Roddy, ‘Satellite Communication’, McGraw Hill International, 4
2006.
2. Wilbur L. Pritchard, Hendri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson, ‘Satellite
Communication Systems Engineering’, Prentice Hall/Pearson, 2007.
th Edition,
REFERENCES:
1. N.Agarwal, ‘Design of Geosynchronous Space Craft, Prentice Hall, 1986.
2. Bruce R. Elbert, ‘The Satellite Communication Applications’ Hand Book, Artech
House Bostan London, 1997.
3. Tri T. Ha, ‘Digital Satellite Communication’, II edition, 1990.
4. Emanuel Fthenakis, ‘Manual of Satellite Communications’, McGraw Hill Book Co.,
1984.
5. Robert G. Winch, ‘Telecommunication Trans Mission Systems’, McGraw-Hill Book
Co., 1983.
6. Brian Ackroyd, ‘World Satellite Communication and earth station Design’, BSP
professional Books, 1990.
7. G.B.Bleazard, ‘ Introducing Satellite communications NCC Publication, 1985.
8. M.Richharia, ‘Satellite Communication Systems-Design Principles”,
Macmillan 2003

EC2044 TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING AND NETWORKS

EC2044 TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING AND NETWORKS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I MULTIPLEXING 9
Transmission Systems, FDM Multiplexing and modulation, Time Division Multiplexing,
Digital Transmission and Multiplexing: Pulse Transmission, Line Coding, Binary N-Zero
Substitution, Digital Biphase, Differential Encoding, Time Division Multiplexing, Time
Division Multiplex Loops and Rings, SONET/SDH: SONET Multiplexing Overview,
SONET Frame Formats, SONET Operations, Administration and Maintenance, Payload
Framing and Frequency Justification, Virtual Tributaries, DS3 Payload Mapping, E4
Payload Mapping, SONET Optical Standards, SONET Networks. SONET Rings:
Unidirectional Path-Switched Ring, Bidirectional Line-Switched Ring.
UNIT II DIGITAL SWITCHING 9
Switching Functions, Space Division Switching, Time Division Switching, twodimensional
Switching: STS Switching, TST Switching, No.4 ESS Toll Switch, Digital
Cross-Connect Systems, Digital Switching in an Analog Environment. Elements of SS7
signaling.
UNIT III NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT 9
Timing: Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop, Clock Instability, Jitter Measurements,
Systematic Jitter. Timing Inaccuracies: Slips, Asynchronous Multiplexing, Network

Synchronization, U.S. Network Synchronization, Network Control, Network
Management.
UNIT IV DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS 9
ISDN: ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture, ISDN U Interface, ISDN D Channel
Protocol. High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,
VDSL. Digital Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop Carrier Systems, Integrated
Digital Loop Carrier Systems, Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier, Fiber in the Loop,
Hybrid Fiber Coax Systems, Voice band Modems: PCM Modems, Local Microwave
Distribution Service, Digital Satellite Services.
UNIT V TRAFFIC ANALYSIS 9
Traffic Characterization: Arrival Distributions, Holding Time Distributions, Loss Systems,
Network Blocking Probabilities: End-to-End Blocking Probabilities, Overflow Traffic,
Delay Systems: Exponential service Times, Constant Service Times, Finite Queues.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:
1. J. Bellamy, “Digital Telephony”, John Wiley, 2003, 3
2. JE Flood, “Telecommunications Switching, Traffic and Networks”, Pearson.
rd Edition.
REFERENCES:
1. R.A.Thomson, “Telephone switching Systems”, Artech House Publishers, 2000.
2. W. Stalling, “ Data and Computer Communications”, Prentice Hall, 1993.
3. T.N.Saadawi, M.H.Ammar, A.E.Hakeem, “Fundamentals of Telecommunication
Networks”, Wiley Interscience, 1994.
4. W.D. Reeve, “Subscriber Loop Signaling and Transmission Hand book”, IEEE
Press(Telecomm Handbook Series), 1995.
5. Viswanathan. T., “Telecommunication Switching System and Networks”, Prentice
Hall of India Ltd., 1994.

EC2043 WIRELESS NETWORKS

EC2043 WIRELESS NETWORKS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I MULTIPLE RADIO ACCESS 9
Medium Access Alternatives
Access for Data Oriented Networks , Handoff and Roaming Support, Security and
Privacy.
: Fixed-Assignment for Voice Oriented Networks Random
UNIT II WIRELESS WANS 9
First Generation Analog, Second Generation TDMA – GSM, Short Messaging Service in
GSM, Second Generation CDMA – IS-95, GPRS - Third Generation Systems
(WCDMA/CDMA 2000)
UNIT III WIRELESS LANS 9
Introduction to wireless LANs - IEEE 802.11 WLAN – Architecture and Services,
Physical Layer- MAC sublayer- MAC Management Sublayer, Other IEEE 802.11
standards, HIPERLAN, WiMax standard.

UNIT IV ADHOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS 9
Characteristics of MANETs, Table-driven and Source-initiated On Demand routing
protocols, Hybrid protocols, Wireless Sensor networks- Classification, MAC and Routing
protocols.
UNIT V WIRELESS MANS AND PANS 9
Wireless MANs – Physical and MAC layer details, Wireless PANs – Architecture of
Bluetooth Systems, Physical and MAC layer details, Standards.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. William Stallings, "Wireless Communications and networks" Pearson / Prentice Hall
of India, 2
2. Dharma Prakash Agrawal & Qing-An Zeng, “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile
Systems”, Thomson India Edition, 2
nd Ed., 2007.nd Ed., 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Vijay. K. Garg, “Wireless Communication and Networking”, Morgan Kaufmann
Publishers, 2007.
2. Kaveth Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamurthy, "Principles of Wireless
Networks",Pearson Education Asia, 2002.
3. Gary. S. Rogers & John Edwards, “An Introduction to Wireless Technology”, Pearson
Education, 2007.
4. Clint Smith, P.E. & Daniel Collins, “3G Wireless Networks”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2
2007.
nd Ed,.

EC2042 EMBEDDED AND REAL TIME SYSTEMS

EC2042 EMBEDDED AND REAL TIME SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED COMPUTING 9
Complex systems and microprocessors – Design example: Model train controller –
Embedded system design process – Formalism for system design – Instruction sets
Preliminaries – ARM Processor – CPU: Programming input and output – Supervisor
mode, exception and traps – Coprocessor – Memory system mechanism – CPU
performance – CPU power consumption.
UNIT II COMPUTING PLATFORM AND DESIGN ANALYSIS 9
CPU buses – Memory devices – I/O devices – Component interfacing – Design with
microprocessors – Development and Debugging – Program design – Model of programs
– Assembly and Linking – Basic compilation techniques – Analysis and optimization of
execution time, power, energy, program size – Program validation and testing.

UNIT III PROCESS AND OPERATING SYSTEMS 9
Multiple tasks and multi processes – Processes – Context Switching – Operating
Systems –Scheduling policies - Multiprocessor – Inter Process Communication
mechanisms – Evaluating operating system performance – Power optimization
strategies for processes.
UNIT IV HARDWARE ACCELERATES & NETWORKS 9
Accelerators – Accelerated system design – Distributed Embedded Architecture –
Networks for Embedded Systems – Network based design – Internet enabled systems.
UNIT V CASE STUDY 9
Hardware and software co-design - Data Compressor - Software Modem – Personal
Digital Assistants – Set–Top–Box. – System-on-Silicon – FOSS Tools for embedded
system development.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1) Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components - Principles of Embedded Computer
System Design”, Morgan Kaufmann Publisher, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1) David E-Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”, Pearson Education, 2007.
2) K.V.K.K.Prasad, “Embedded Real-Time Systems: Concepts, Design &
Programming”, dreamtech press, 2005.
3) Tim Wilmshurst, “An Introduction to the Design of Small Scale Embedded Systems”,
Pal grave Publisher, 2004.
4) Sriram V Iyer, Pankaj Gupta, “Embedded Real Time Systems Programming”, Tata
Mc-Graw Hill, 2004.
5) Tammy Noergaard, “Embedded Systems Architecture”, Elsevier,2006.

GE2021 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING

GE2021 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I ENGINEERING ETHICS 9
Senses of ‘Engineering Ethics’ – Variety of moral issues – Types of inquiry – Moral
dilemmas – Moral Autonomy – Kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – Consensus and
Controversy – Professions and Professionalism – Professional Ideals and Virtues –
Uses of Ethical Theories

UNIT II ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9
Engineering as Experimentation – Engineers as responsible Experimenters – Research
Ethics - Codes of Ethics – Industrial Standards - A Balanced Outlook on Law – The
Challenger Case Study
UNIT III ENGINEER’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY 9
Safety and Risk – Assessment of Safety and Risk – Risk Benefit Analysis – Reducing
Risk – The Government Regulator’s Approach to Risk - Chernobyl Case Studies and
Bhopal
UNIT IV RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 9
Collegiality and Loyalty – Respect for Authority – Collective Bargaining – Confidentiality
– Conflicts of Interest – Occupational Crime – Professional Rights – Employee Rights –
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) - Discrimination
UNIT V GLOBAL ISSUES 9
Multinational Corporations – Business Ethics - Environmental Ethics – Computer Ethics -
Role in Technological Development – Weapons Development – Engineers as Managers
– Consulting Engineers – Engineers as Expert Witnesses and Advisors – Honesty –
Moral Leadership – Sample Code of Conduct
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, “Ethics in Engineering”, McGraw Hill, New York,
2005.
2. Charles E Harris, Michael S Pritchard and Michael J Rabins, “Engineering Ethics –
Concepts and Cases”, Thompson Learning, 2000.
REFERENCES:
1. Charles D Fleddermann, “Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall, New Mexico, 1999.
2. John R Boatright, “Ethics and the Conduct of Business”, Pearson Education, 2003
3. Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, “Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and
Engineers”, Oxford University Press, 2001.
4. Prof. (Col) P S Bajaj and Dr. Raj Agrawal, “Business Ethics – An Indian Perspective”,
Biztantra, New Delhi, 2004.
5. David Ermann and Michele S Shauf, “Computers, Ethics and Society”, Oxford
University Press, (2003)

GE2071 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR)

GE2071 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I 9
Introduction – Invention and Creativity – Intellectual Property (IP) – Importance –
Protection of IPR – Basic types of property (i). Movable Property - Immovable Property
and - Intellectual Property.
UNIT II 9
IP – Patents – Copyrights and related rights – Trade Marks and rights arising from
Trademark registration – Definitions – Industrial Designs and Integrated circuits –
Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels – Application
Procedures..
UNIT III 9
International convention relating to Intellectual Property – Establishment of WIPO –
Mission and Activities – History – General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT) –
TRIPS Agreement.
UNIT IV 9
Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies – Indian IPR legislations – commitments to
WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill – Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy –
Present against unfair competition.
UNIT V 9
Case Studies on – Patents (Basumati rice, turmeric, Neem, etc.) – Copyright and related
rights – Trade Marks – Industrial design and Integrated circuits – Geographic indications
– Protection against unfair competition.
TOTAL = 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Subbaram N.R. “Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice “, S. Viswanathan
Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1998.
REFERENCES:
1. Eli Whitney, United States Patent Number: 72X, Cotton Gin, March 14, 1794.
2. Intellectual Property Today: Volume 8, No. 5, May 2001, [www.iptoday.com].
3. Using the Internet for non-patent prior art searches, Derwent IP Matters, July 2000.
www.ipmatters.net/features/000707_gibbs.html.

EC2041 AVIONICS

EC2041 AVIONICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction to aircraft – Axes system – Parts, importance and role of Avionics – systems
which interface directly with pilot – Aircraft state sensor systems – Navigation systems –
External world sensor systems – task automation systems. Avionics architecture
evolution. Avionics Data buses - MIL STD 1553, ARINC 429, ARINC 629.
UNIT II RADIO NAVIGATION 9
Types of Radio Navigation – ADF, DME, VOR, LORAN, DECCA, OMEGA. ILS, MLS
UNIT III INERTIAL AND SATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 9
Inertial sensors – Gyroscopes, Accelerometers, Inertial navigation systems – Block
diagram, Platform and strap down INS. Satellite Navigation - GPS
UNIT IV AIR DATA SYSTEMS AND AUTOPILOT 9
Air data quantities – Altitude, Airspeed, Mach no., Vertical speed, Total Air temperature,
Stall warning, Altitude warning. Autopilot – basic principles – longitudinal and lateral
autopilot.
UNIT V AIRCRAFT DISPLAYS 9
Display technologies – LED, LCD, CRT, Flat Panel Display. Primary Flight parameter
displays - Head Up Display, Helmet Mounted Display, Night vision goggles, Head Down
Display, MFD, MFK, Virtual cockpit.
TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Albert Helfrick. D, ‘Principles of Avionics’, Avionics communications Inc., 2004
2. Collinson, R.P.G, ‘Introduction to Avionics’, Chapman and Hall, 1996.
REFERENCES:
1. Middleton, D.H, ‘Avionics Systems’, Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman
Group UK Ltd, England, 1989.
2. Spitzer, C.R. ‘Digital Avionics Systems’, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., USA
1993.
3. Spitzer, C.R, ‘The Avionics Handbook’, CRC Press, 2000.
4. Pallet, E.H.J, ‘Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems’, Longman Scientific