Human Resources Management System

               Human Resources Management System




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ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI : : CHENNAI – 600 025-B.E. (8 SEMESTER) ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

              

ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI : : CHENNAI – 600 025

AFFILIATED INSTITUTIONS

B.E. (8 SEMESTER) ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CURRICULUM – R 2008

SEMESTER VI

(Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2008–2009 onwards)

CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C

THEORY

MG2351

EC2351

EC2352

EC2353

EC2354

Elective I 3 0 0 3

Principles of Management 3 0 0 3Measurements and Instrumentation 3 0 0 3Computer Networks 3 0 0 3Antenna and Wave Propagation 3 1 0 4VLSI Design 3 0 0 3

PRACTICAL

EC2356

EC2357

GE2321

Computer Networks Lab 0 0 3 2VLSI Design Lab 0 0 3 2Communication Skills Lab 0 0 4 2

TOTAL 18 1 10 25

EC2054 OPTICAL NETWORKS L T P C

EC2054 OPTICAL NETWORKS L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I OPTICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS 9

Light propagation in optical fibers – Loss & bandwidth, System limitations, Non-Linear

effects; Solitons; Optical Network Components – Couplers, Isolators & Circulators,

Multiplexers & Filters, Optical Amplifiers, Switches, Wavelength Converters.

UNIT II OPTICAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURES 9

Introduction to Optical Networks; SONET / SDH, Metropoliton-Area Networks, Layered

Architecture ; Broadcast and Select Networks – Topologies for Broadcast Networks,

Media-Access Control Protocols, Testbeds for Broadcast & Select WDM; Wavelength

Routing Architecture.

UNIT III WAVELENGTH ROUTING NETWORKS 9

The optical layer, Node Designs, Optical layer cost tradeoff, Routing and wavelength

assignment,Virtual topology design, Wavelength Routing Testbeds, Architectural

variations.

UNIT IV PACKET SWITCHING AND ACCESS NETWORKS 9

Photonic Packet Switching – OTDM, Multiplexing and Demultiplexing, Synchronisation,

Broadcast OTDM networks, Switch-based networks; Access Networks – Network

Architecture overview, Future Access Networks, Optical Access Network Architectures;

and OTDM networks.

UNIT V NETWORK DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT 9

Transmission System Engineering – System model, Power penalty - transmitter,

receiver, Optical amplifiers, crosstalk, dispersion; Wavelength stabilization ; Overall

design considerations; Control and Management – Network management functions,

Configuration management, Performance management, Fault management, Optical

safety, Service interface.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOK:

1. Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar N. Sivarajan, “Optical Networks : A Practical

Perspective”, Harcourt Asia Pte Ltd., Second Edition 2004.

REFERENCES:

1. C. Siva Ram Moorthy and Mohan Gurusamy, “WDM Optical Networks : Concept,

Design and Algorithms”, Prentice Hall of India, Ist Edition, 2002.

2. P.E. Green, Jr., “Fiber Optic Networks”, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1993.

EC2053 ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS

EC2053 ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I ACOUSTICS WAVES 9

Acoustics waves - Linear wave equation – sound in fluids – Harmonic plane waves –

Energy density – Acoustics intensity – Specific acoustic impedance – spherical waves –

Describer scales.

Reflection and Transmission:

oblique incidence – method of images.

Transmission from one fluid to another normal and

UNIT II RADIATION AND RECEPTION OF ACOUSTIC WAVES 9

Radiation from a pulsating sphere – Acoustic reciprocity – continuous line source -

radiation impedance - Fundamental properties of transducers.

Absorption and attenuation of sound

Absorption from viscosity – complex sound speed and absorption – classical absorption

coefficient

UNIT III PIPES RESONATORS AND FILTERS 9

Resonance in pipes - standing wave pattern absorption of sound in pipes – long

wavelength limit – Helmoltz resonator - acoustic impedance - reflection and transmission

of waves in pipe - acoustic filters – low pass, high pass and band pass.

Noise, Signal detection, Hearing and speech

Noise, spectrum level and band level – combing band levels and tones – detecting

signals in noise – detection threshold – the ear – fundamental properties of hearing –

loudness level and loudness – pitch and frequency – voice.

UNIT IV ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTICS: 9

Sound in endosure – A simple model for the growth of sound in a room – reverberation

time - Sabine, sound absorption materials – measurement of the acoustic output of

sound sources in live rooms – acoustics factor in architectural design.

Environmental Acoustics:

Weighted sound levels speech interference – highway noise – noise induced hearing

loss – noise and architectural design specification and measurement of some isolation

design of portions.

UNIT V TRANSDUCTION 9

Transducer as an electives network – canonical equation for the two simple transducers

transmitters – moving coil loud speaker – loudspeaker cabinets – horn loud speaker,

receivers – condenser – microphone – moving coil electrodynamics microphone

piezoelectric microphone – calibration of receivers.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOK:

1. Lawrence E.Kinsler, Austin, R.Frey, Alan B.Coppens, James V.Sanders,

Fundamentals of Acoustics, 4th edition, Wiley, 2000.

REFERENCE:

1. L.Beranek , “Acoustics” - Tata McGraw-Hill

EC2052 REMOTE SENSING

EC2052 REMOTE SENSING L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I REMOTE SENSING 9

Definition – Components of Remote Sensing – Energy, Sensor, Interacting Body - Active

and Passive Remote Sensing – Platforms – Aerial and Space Platforms – Balloons,

Helicopters, Aircraft and Satellites – Synoptivity and Repetivity – Electro Magnetic

Radiation (EMR) – EMR spectrum – Visible, Infra Red (IR), Near IR, Middle IR, Thermal

IR and Microwave – Black Body Radiation - Planck’s law – Stefan-Boltzman law.

UNIT II EMR INTERACTION WITH ATMOSPHERE AND EARTH MATERIALS

9

Atmospheric characteristics – Scattering of EMR – Raleigh, Mie, Non-selective and

Raman Scattering – EMR Interaction with Water vapour and ozone – Atmospheric

Windows – Significance of Atmospheric windows – EMR interaction with Earth Surface

Materials – Radiance, Irradiance, Incident, Reflected, Absorbed and Transmitted Energy

– Reflectance – Specular and Diffuse Reflection Surfaces- Spectral Signature – Spectral

Signature curves – EMR interaction with water, soil and Earth Surface:Imaging

spectrometry and spectral characteristics.

UNIT III OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING 9

Satellites - Classification – Based on Orbits and Purpose – Satellite Sensors -

Resolution – Description of Multi Spectral Scanning – Along and Across Track Scanners

– Description of Sensors in Landsat, SPOT, IRS series – Current Satellites - Radar –

Speckle - Back Scattering – Side Looking Airborne Radar – Synthetic Aperture Radar –

Radiometer – Geometrical characteristics ; Sonar remote sensing systems.

UNIT IV GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 9

GIS – Components of GIS – Hardware, Software and Organisational Context – Data –

Spatial and Non-Spatial – Maps – Types of Maps – Projection – Types of Projection -

Data Input – Digitizer, Scanner – Editing – Raster and Vector data structures –

Comparison of Raster and Vector data structure – Analysis using Raster and Vector

data – Retrieval, Reclassification, Overlaying, Buffering – Data Output – Printers and

Plotters

UNIT V MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS 9

Visual Interpretation of Satellite Images – Elements of Interpretation - Interpretation Keys

Characteristics of Digital Satellite Image – Image enhancement – Filtering –

Classification - Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing

and GIS – Urban Applications- Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of

Remote Sensing and GIS – Water resources – Urban Analysis – Watershed

Management – Resources Information Systems. Global positioning system – an

introduction.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS

1. M.G. Srinivas(Edited by), Remote Sensing Applications, Narosa Publishing House,

2001. (Units 1 & 2).

2. Anji Reddy, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems, BS

Publications 2001 (Units 3, 4 & 5).

REFERENCES

1. Jensen, J.R., Remote sensing of the environment, Prentice Hall, 2000.

2. Kang-Tsung Chang,”Introduction to Geograhic Information Systems”, TMH, 2002

3. Lillesand T.M. and Kiefer R.W., “Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation”, John

Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York, 1987.

4. Burrough P A, “Principle of GIS for land resource assessment”, Oxford

5. Mischael Hord, "Remote Sensing Methods and Applications", John Wiley & Sons,

New York, 1986.

6. Singal, "Remote Sensing", Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1990.

7. Floyd F. Sabins, Remote sensing, “Principles and interpretation”, W H Freeman and

Company 1996.

EC2051 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

EC2051 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS 8

Challenges for Wireless Sensor Networks, Enabling Technologies For Wireless Sensor

Networks.

UNIT II ARCHITECTURES 9

Single-Node Architecture - Hardware Components, Energy Consumption of Sensor

Nodes , Operating Systems and Execution Environments, Network Architecture -

Sensor Network Scenarios, Optimization Goals and Figures of Merit, Gateway

Concepts.

UNIT III NETWORKING SENSORS 10

Physical Layer and Transceiver Design Considerations, MAC Protocols for Wireless

Sensor Networks, Low Duty Cycle Protocols And Wakeup Concepts - S-MAC , The

Mediation Device Protocol, Wakeup Radio Concepts, Address and Name Management,

Assignment of MAC Addresses, Routing Protocols- Energy-Efficient Routing,

Geographic Routing.

UNIT IV INFRASTRUCTURE ESTABLISHMENT 9

Topology Control , Clustering, Time Synchronization, Localization and Positioning,

Sensor Tasking and Control.

UNIT V SENSOR NETWORK PLATFORMS AND TOOLS 9

Sensor Node Hardware – Berkeley Motes, Programming Challenges, Node-level

software platforms, Node-level Simulators, State-centric programming.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Holger Karl & Andreas Willig, " Protocols And Architectures for Wireless Sensor

Networks" , John Wiley, 2005.

2. Feng Zhao & Leonidas J. Guibas, “Wireless Sensor Networks- An Information

Processing Approach", Elsevier, 2007.

REFERENCES:

1. Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, & Taieb Znati, “Wireless Sensor Networks-

Technology, Protocols, And Applications”, John Wiley, 2007.

2. Anna Hac, “Wireless Sensor Network Designs”, John Wiley, 2003.

EC2050 MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS

EC2050 MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9

Introduction to adhoc networks – definition, characteristics features, applications.

Charectristics of Wireless channel, Adhoc Mobility Models:- Indoor and out door

models.

UNIT II MEDIUM ACCESS PROTOCOLS 9

MAC Protocols: design issues, goals and classification. Contention based protocols- with

reservation, scheduling algorithms, protocols using directional antennas. IEEE

standards: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.15. HIPERLAN.

UNIT III NETWORK PROTOCOLS 9

Routing Protocols: Design issues, goals and classification. Proactive Vs reactive routing,

Unicast routing algorithms, Multicast routing algorithms, hybrid routing algorithm, Energy

aware routing algorithm, Hierarchical Routing, QoS aware routing.

UNIT IV END-END DELIVERY AND SECURITY 9

Transport layer : Issues in desiging- Transport layer classification, adhoc transport

protocols. Security issues in adhoc networks: issues and challenges, network security

attacks, secure routing protocols.

UNIT V CROSS LAYER DESIGN AND INTEGRATION OF ADHOC FOR 4G

9

Cross layer Design: Need for cross layer design, cross layer optimization, parameter

optimization techniques, Cross layer cautionary prespective. Intergration of adhoc with

Mobile IP networks.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS TEXTBOOKS

1. C.Siva Ram Murthy and B.S.Manoj, Ad hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and

protocols, 2

2. Charles E. Perkins, Ad hoc Networking, Addison – Wesley, 2000

nd edition, Pearson Education. 2007

REFERENCES:

1. Stefano Basagni, Marco Conti, Silvia Giordano and Ivan stojmenovic, Mobilead hoc

networking, Wiley-IEEE press, 2004.

2. Mohammad Ilyas, The handbook of adhoc wireless networks, CRC press, 2002.

3. T. Camp, J. Boleng, and V. Davies “A Survey of Mobility Models for Ad Hoc Network

Research,” Wireless Commun. and Mobile Comp., Special Issue on Mobile Ad Hoc

Networking Research, Trends and Applications, vol. 2, no. 5, 2002, pp. 483–502.

4. A survey of integrating IP mobility protocols and Mobile Ad hoc networks, Fekri M.

Abduljalil and Shrikant K. Bodhe, IEEE communication Survey and tutorials, v 9.no.1

2007

5. V.T.Raisinhani and S.Iyer “Cross layer design optimization in wireless protocol

stacks”Comp. communication, vol 27 no. 8, 2004.

6. V.T.Raisinhani and S.Iyer,ӃCLAIR; An Efficient Cross-Layer Architecture for wireless

protocol stacks”,World Wireless cong., San francisco,CA,May 2004.

7. V.Kawadia and P.P.Kumar,”A cautionary perspective on Cross-Layer design,”IEEE

Wireless commn., vol 12, no 1,2005.

EC2049 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS

EC2049 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I 9

Introduction to Radar

Basic Radar –The simple form of the Radar Equation- Radar Block Diagram- Radar

Frequencies –Applications of Radar – The Origins of Radar

The Radar Equation

Introduction- Detection of Signals in Noise- Receiver Noise and the Signal-to-Noise

Ratio-Probability Density Functions- Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm-

Integration of Radar Pulses- Radar Cross Section of Targets- Radar cross Section

Fluctuations- Transmitter Power-Pulse Repetition Frequency- Antenna Parameters-

System losses – Other Radar Equation Considerations

UNIT II 9

MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar

Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar- Delay –Line Cancelers- Staggered Pulse

Repetition Frequencies –Doppler Filter Banks - Digital MTI Processing - Moving Target

Detector - Limitations to MTI Performance - MTI from a Moving Platform (AMIT) - Pulse

Doppler Radar – Other Doppler Radar Topics- Tracking with Radar –Monopulse

Tracking –Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing - Limitations to Tracking Accuracy -

Low-Angle Tracking - Tracking in Range - Other Tracking Radar Topics -Comparison of

Trackers - Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT).

UNIT III 9

Detection of Signals in Noise

Criteria – Detectors –-Automatic Detector - Integrators - Constant-False-Alarm Rate

Receivers - The Radar operator - Signal Management - Propagation Radar Waves -

Atmospheric Refraction -Standard propagation - Nonstandard Propagation - The Radar

Antenna - Reflector Antennas - Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas - Phase

Shifters - Frequency-Scan Arrays

–Introduction – Matched –Filter Receiver –Detection

Radar Transmitters

Sources - Magnetron - Crossed Field Amplifiers - Other RF Power Sources - Other

aspects of Radar Transmitter.

- Introduction –Linear Beam Power Tubes - Solid State RF Power

Radar Receivers -

Receiver - Duplexers and Receiver Protectors- Radar Displays.

The Radar Receiver - Receiver noise Figure - Superheterodyne

UNIT IV 9

Introduction -

Introduction - Four methods of Navigation .

Radio Direction Finding -

Direction Finder - The Goniometer - Errors in Direction Finding - Adcock Direction

Finders - Direction Finding at Very High Frequencies - Automatic Direction Finders - The

Commutated Aerial Direction Finder - Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders

The Loop Antenna - Loop Input Circuits - An Aural Null

Radio Ranges -

Range(VOR) - VOR Receiving Equipment - Range and Accuracy of VOR - Recent

Developments.

The LF/MF Four course Radio Range - VHF Omni Directional

Hyperbolic Systems of Navigation (Loran and Decca) -

- Range and precision of Standard Loran - Loran-C - The Decca Navigation System -

Decca Receivers - Range and Accuracy of Decca - The Omega System

Loran-A - Loran-A Equipment

UNIT V 9

DME and TACAN -

TACAN Equipment

Distance Measuring Equipment - Operation of DME - TACAN -

Aids to Approach and Landing -

Approach System - Microwave Landing System(MLS)

Instrument Landing System - Ground Controlled

Doppler Navigation -

Equations - Track Stabilization - Doppler Spectrum - Components of the Doppler

Navigation System - Doppler range Equation - Accuracy of Doppler Navigation Systems.

The Doppler Effect - Beam Configurations -Doppler Frequency

Inertial Navigation -

of an Inertial Navigation System - Earth Coordinate Mechanization - Strapped-Down

Systems - Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems.

Principles of Operation - Navigation Over the Earth - Components

Satellite Navigation System -

(GPS)

The Transit System - Navstar Global Positioning System

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXTBOOKS

1. Merrill I. Skolnik ," Introduction to Radar Systems", Tata McGraw-Hill (3

2003.

2. N.S.Nagaraja, Elements of Electronic Navigation Systems, 2

rd Edition)nd Edition, TMH, 2000.

REFERENCES

1. Peyton Z. Peebles:, "Radar Principles", Johnwiley, 2004

2. J.C Toomay, " Principles of Radar", 2nd Edition –PHI, 2004

EC2048 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION

EC2048 TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION

L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I SIMULATION METHODOLOGY 9

Introduction, Aspects of methodology, Performance Estimation, Sampling frequency,

Low pass equivalent models for bandpass signals, multicarrier signals, Non-linear and

time varying systems, Post processing, Basic Graphical techniques and estimations

UNIT II SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES RANDOM PROCESS 9

Generation of random numbers and sequence, Guassian and uniform random numbers

Correlated random sequences, Testing of random numbers generators, Stationary and

uncorrelated noise, Goodness of fit test.

UNIT III MODELING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 9

Radio frequency and optical sources, Analog and Digital signals, Communication

channel and models, Free space channels, Multipath channel and discrete channel

noise and interference.

UNIT IV ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURE FOR SIMULATION 9

Quality of estimator, Estimation of SNR, Probability density function and bit error rate,

Monte Carlo method, Importance sampling method, Extreme value theory.

UNIT V SIMULATION AND MODELING METHODOLOGY 9

Simulation environment, Modeling considerations, Performance evaluation techniques,

error source simulation, Validation.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXTBOOK

1. MC.Jeruchim, P.Balaban and Sam K Shanmugam, Simulation of communication

Systems: Modeling, Methodology and Techniques, Plenum Press, New York, 2001.

REFERENCES

1. Averill.M.Law and W.David Kelton,Simulation Modeling and Analysis, McGraw-Hill

Inc., 2000.

2. Geoffrey Gorden, System Simulation, 2

3. W.Turin, Performance Analysis of Digital Communication Systems, Computer

Science Press, New York, 1990.

4. Jerry banks and John S.Carson, Discrete Event System Simulation, Prentice Hall of

India, 1984.

5. William H. Tranter, K. Sam shanmugam, Theodore s. Rappaport, K.Kurt L.Kosbar,

Principles of Communication Systems Simulation, Pearson Education (Singapore)

Pvt Ltd, 2004.nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1992.

EC2047 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES

EC2047 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9

Wave nature of light, Polarization, Interference, Diffraction, Light Source, review of

Quantum Mechanical concept, Review of Solid State Physics, Review of Semiconductor

Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device.

UNIT II DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9

Introduction, Photo Luminescence, Cathode Luminescence, Electro Luminescence,

Injection Luminescence, Injection Luminescence, LED, Plasma Display, Liquid Crystal

Displays, Numeric Displays, Laser Emission, Absorption, Radiation, Population

Inversion, Optical Feedback, Threshold condition, Laser Modes, Classes of Lasers,

Mode Locking, laser applications.

UNIT III OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES 9

Photo detector, Thermal detector, Photo Devices, Photo Conductors, Photo diodes,

Detector Performance.

UNIT IV OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR 9

Introduction, Analog and Digital Modulation, Electro-optic modulators, Magneto Optic

Devices, Acoustoptic devices, Optical, Switching and Logic Devices.

UNIT V OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9

Introduction, hybrid and Monolithic Integration, Application of Opto Electronic Integrated

Circuits, Integrated transmitters and Receivers, Guided wave devices.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXTBOOKS

1. Pallab Bhattacharya “Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices”, Prentice Hall of India

Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.

2. Jasprit Singh, “Opto Electronics – As Introduction to materials and devices”,

McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1998

REFERENCES

1. S C Gupta, Opto Electronic Devices and Systems, Prentice Hal of India,2005.

2. J. Wilson and J.Haukes, “Opto Electronics – An Introduction”, Prentice Hall, 1995.

EC2047 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES

EC2047 OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9

Wave nature of light, Polarization, Interference, Diffraction, Light Source, review of

Quantum Mechanical concept, Review of Solid State Physics, Review of Semiconductor

Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device.

UNIT II DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9

Introduction, Photo Luminescence, Cathode Luminescence, Electro Luminescence,

Injection Luminescence, Injection Luminescence, LED, Plasma Display, Liquid Crystal

Displays, Numeric Displays, Laser Emission, Absorption, Radiation, Population

Inversion, Optical Feedback, Threshold condition, Laser Modes, Classes of Lasers,

Mode Locking, laser applications.

UNIT III OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES 9

Photo detector, Thermal detector, Photo Devices, Photo Conductors, Photo diodes,

Detector Performance.

UNIT IV OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR 9

Introduction, Analog and Digital Modulation, Electro-optic modulators, Magneto Optic

Devices, Acoustoptic devices, Optical, Switching and Logic Devices.

UNIT V OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9

Introduction, hybrid and Monolithic Integration, Application of Opto Electronic Integrated

Circuits, Integrated transmitters and Receivers, Guided wave devices.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXTBOOKS

1. Pallab Bhattacharya “Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices”, Prentice Hall of India

Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.

2. Jasprit Singh, “Opto Electronics – As Introduction to materials and devices”,

McGraw-Hill International Edition, 1998

REFERENCES

1. S C Gupta, Opto Electronic Devices and Systems, Prentice Hal of India,2005.

2. J. Wilson and J.Haukes, “Opto Electronics – An Introduction”, Prentice Hall, 1995.

EC2046 ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN

RF behaviour of passive components, Chip components and circuit board

considerations, Review of transmission lines, Impedance and admittance transformation,

Parallel and series connection of networks, ABCD and scattering parameters, Analysis

of amplifier using scattering parameter. RF filter – Basic resonator and filter

configurations – Butterworth and Chebyshev filters. Implementation of microstrip filter

design. Band pass filter and cascading of band pass filter elements.

UNIT II RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN 9

Impedance matching using discrete components. Microstrip line matching networks.

Amplifier classes of operation and biasing networks – Amplifier power gain, Unilateral

design(S

circle and conditional stability, Simultaneous conjugate matching for unconditionally

stable transistors. Broadband amplifiers, High power amplifiers and multistage

amplifiers.

12 =0) – Simple input and output matching networks – Bilateral design - Stability

UNIT III DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLIES 9

DC power supply design using transistors and SCRs, Design of crowbar and foldback

protection circuits, Switched mode power supplies, Forward, flyback, buck and boost

converters, Design of transformers and control circuits for SMPS.

UNIT IV DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS 9

Amplification of Low level signals, Grounding, Shielding and Guarding techniques, Dual

slope, quad slope and high speed A/D converters, Microprocessors Compatible A/D

converters, Multiplying A/D converters and Logarithmic A/D converters, Sample and

Hold, Design of two and four wire transmitters.

UNIT V DESIGN OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 9

Introduction to technology of printed circuit boards (PCB), General lay out and rules and

parameters, PCB design rules for Digital, High Frequency, Analog, Power Electronics

and Microwave circuits, Computer Aided design of PCBs.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS

1. Reinhold Luduig and Pavel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design – Theory and Applications,

Pearson Education, 2000.

2. Sydney Soclof, Applications of Analog Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India,

1990.

3. Walter C.Bosshart, Printed Circuit Boards – Design and Technology, TMH, 1983.

REFERENCES

1. Keith H.Billings, Handbook of Switched Mode Supplies, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.,

1989.

2. Michael Jaacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, Prentice

Hall of India, 1991.

3. Otmar Kigenstein, Switched Mode Power Supplies in Practice, John Wiley and Sons,

1989.

4. Muhammad H.Rashid, Power Electronics – Circuits, Devices and Applications,

Prentice Hall of India, 2004.

EC2046 ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RF DESIGN 9

EC2045 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

EC2045 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I SATELLITE ORBITS 9

Kepler’s Laws, Newton’s law, orbital parameters, orbital perturbations, station keeping,

geo stationary and non Geo-stationary orbits – Look Angle Determination- Limits of

visibility –eclipse-Sub satellite point –Sun transit outage-Launching Procedures -

launch vehicles and propulsion.

UNIT II SPACE SEGMENT AND SATELLITE LINK DESIGN 11

Spacecraft Technology- Structure, Primary power, Attitude and Orbit control, Thermal

control and Propulsion, communication Payload and supporting subsystems, Telemetry,

Tracking and command. Satellite uplink and downlink Analysis and Design, link budget,

E/N calculation- performance impairments-system noise, inter modulation and

interference, Propagation Characteristics and Frequency considerations- System

reliability and design lifetime.

UNIT III SATELLITE ACCESS 10

Modulation and Multiplexing: Voice, Data, Video, Analog – digital transmission system,

Digital video Brocast, multiple access: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Assignment Methods,

Spread Spectrum communication, compression – encryption

UNIT IV EARTH SEGMENT 8

Earth Station Technology-- Terrestrial Interface, Transmitter and Receiver, Antenna

Systems TVRO, MATV, CATV, Test Equipment Measurements on G/T, C/No, EIRP,

Antenna Gain.

UNIT V SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 10

INTELSAT Series, INSAT, VSAT, Mobile satellite services: GSM, GPS, INMARSAT,

LEO, MEO, Satellite Navigational System. Direct Broadcast satellites (DBS)- Direct to

home Broadcast (DTH), Digital audio broadcast (DAB)- Worldspace services, Business

TV(BTV), GRAMSAT, Specialized services – E –mail, Video conferencing, Internet

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Dennis Roddy, ‘Satellite Communication’, McGraw Hill International, 4

2006.

2. Wilbur L. Pritchard, Hendri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson, ‘Satellite

Communication Systems Engineering’, Prentice Hall/Pearson, 2007.

th Edition,

REFERENCES:

1. N.Agarwal, ‘Design of Geosynchronous Space Craft, Prentice Hall, 1986.

2. Bruce R. Elbert, ‘The Satellite Communication Applications’ Hand Book, Artech

House Bostan London, 1997.

3. Tri T. Ha, ‘Digital Satellite Communication’, II edition, 1990.

4. Emanuel Fthenakis, ‘Manual of Satellite Communications’, McGraw Hill Book Co.,

1984.

5. Robert G. Winch, ‘Telecommunication Trans Mission Systems’, McGraw-Hill Book

Co., 1983.

6. Brian Ackroyd, ‘World Satellite Communication and earth station Design’, BSP

professional Books, 1990.

7. G.B.Bleazard, ‘ Introducing Satellite communications NCC Publication, 1985.

8. M.Richharia, ‘Satellite Communication Systems-Design Principles”,

Macmillan 2003

EC2044 TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING AND NETWORKS

EC2044 TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING AND NETWORKS L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I MULTIPLEXING 9

Transmission Systems, FDM Multiplexing and modulation, Time Division Multiplexing,

Digital Transmission and Multiplexing: Pulse Transmission, Line Coding, Binary N-Zero

Substitution, Digital Biphase, Differential Encoding, Time Division Multiplexing, Time

Division Multiplex Loops and Rings, SONET/SDH: SONET Multiplexing Overview,

SONET Frame Formats, SONET Operations, Administration and Maintenance, Payload

Framing and Frequency Justification, Virtual Tributaries, DS3 Payload Mapping, E4

Payload Mapping, SONET Optical Standards, SONET Networks. SONET Rings:

Unidirectional Path-Switched Ring, Bidirectional Line-Switched Ring.

UNIT II DIGITAL SWITCHING 9

Switching Functions, Space Division Switching, Time Division Switching, twodimensional

Switching: STS Switching, TST Switching, No.4 ESS Toll Switch, Digital

Cross-Connect Systems, Digital Switching in an Analog Environment. Elements of SS7

signaling.

UNIT III NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT 9

Timing: Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop, Clock Instability, Jitter Measurements,

Systematic Jitter. Timing Inaccuracies: Slips, Asynchronous Multiplexing, Network

Synchronization, U.S. Network Synchronization, Network Control, Network

Management.

UNIT IV DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS 9

ISDN: ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture, ISDN U Interface, ISDN D Channel

Protocol. High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,

VDSL. Digital Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop Carrier Systems, Integrated

Digital Loop Carrier Systems, Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier, Fiber in the Loop,

Hybrid Fiber Coax Systems, Voice band Modems: PCM Modems, Local Microwave

Distribution Service, Digital Satellite Services.

UNIT V TRAFFIC ANALYSIS 9

Traffic Characterization: Arrival Distributions, Holding Time Distributions, Loss Systems,

Network Blocking Probabilities: End-to-End Blocking Probabilities, Overflow Traffic,

Delay Systems: Exponential service Times, Constant Service Times, Finite Queues.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXTBOOKS:

1. J. Bellamy, “Digital Telephony”, John Wiley, 2003, 3

2. JE Flood, “Telecommunications Switching, Traffic and Networks”, Pearson.

rd Edition.

REFERENCES:

1. R.A.Thomson, “Telephone switching Systems”, Artech House Publishers, 2000.

2. W. Stalling, “ Data and Computer Communications”, Prentice Hall, 1993.

3. T.N.Saadawi, M.H.Ammar, A.E.Hakeem, “Fundamentals of Telecommunication

Networks”, Wiley Interscience, 1994.

4. W.D. Reeve, “Subscriber Loop Signaling and Transmission Hand book”, IEEE

Press(Telecomm Handbook Series), 1995.

5. Viswanathan. T., “Telecommunication Switching System and Networks”, Prentice

Hall of India Ltd., 1994.

EC2043 WIRELESS NETWORKS

EC2043 WIRELESS NETWORKS L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I MULTIPLE RADIO ACCESS 9

Medium Access Alternatives

Access for Data Oriented Networks , Handoff and Roaming Support, Security and

Privacy.

: Fixed-Assignment for Voice Oriented Networks Random

UNIT II WIRELESS WANS 9

First Generation Analog, Second Generation TDMA – GSM, Short Messaging Service in

GSM, Second Generation CDMA – IS-95, GPRS - Third Generation Systems

(WCDMA/CDMA 2000)

UNIT III WIRELESS LANS 9

Introduction to wireless LANs - IEEE 802.11 WLAN – Architecture and Services,

Physical Layer- MAC sublayer- MAC Management Sublayer, Other IEEE 802.11

standards, HIPERLAN, WiMax standard.

UNIT IV ADHOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS 9

Characteristics of MANETs, Table-driven and Source-initiated On Demand routing

protocols, Hybrid protocols, Wireless Sensor networks- Classification, MAC and Routing

protocols.

UNIT V WIRELESS MANS AND PANS 9

Wireless MANs – Physical and MAC layer details, Wireless PANs – Architecture of

Bluetooth Systems, Physical and MAC layer details, Standards.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS:

1. William Stallings, "Wireless Communications and networks" Pearson / Prentice Hall

of India, 2

2. Dharma Prakash Agrawal & Qing-An Zeng, “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile

Systems”, Thomson India Edition, 2

nd Ed., 2007.nd Ed., 2007.

REFERENCES:

1. Vijay. K. Garg, “Wireless Communication and Networking”, Morgan Kaufmann

Publishers, 2007.

2. Kaveth Pahlavan, Prashant Krishnamurthy, "Principles of Wireless

Networks",Pearson Education Asia, 2002.

3. Gary. S. Rogers & John Edwards, “An Introduction to Wireless Technology”, Pearson

Education, 2007.

4. Clint Smith, P.E. & Daniel Collins, “3G Wireless Networks”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2

2007.nd Ed,.

EC2042 EMBEDDED AND REAL TIME SYSTEMS

EC2042 EMBEDDED AND REAL TIME SYSTEMS L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED COMPUTING 9

Complex systems and microprocessors – Design example: Model train controller –

Embedded system design process – Formalism for system design – Instruction sets

Preliminaries – ARM Processor – CPU: Programming input and output – Supervisor

mode, exception and traps – Coprocessor – Memory system mechanism – CPU

performance – CPU power consumption.

UNIT II COMPUTING PLATFORM AND DESIGN ANALYSIS 9

CPU buses – Memory devices – I/O devices – Component interfacing – Design with

microprocessors – Development and Debugging – Program design – Model of programs

– Assembly and Linking – Basic compilation techniques – Analysis and optimization of

execution time, power, energy, program size – Program validation and testing.

UNIT III PROCESS AND OPERATING SYSTEMS 9

Multiple tasks and multi processes – Processes – Context Switching – Operating

Systems –Scheduling policies - Multiprocessor – Inter Process Communication

mechanisms – Evaluating operating system performance – Power optimization

strategies for processes.

UNIT IV HARDWARE ACCELERATES & NETWORKS 9

Accelerators – Accelerated system design – Distributed Embedded Architecture –

Networks for Embedded Systems – Network based design – Internet enabled systems.

UNIT V CASE STUDY 9

Hardware and software co-design - Data Compressor - Software Modem – Personal

Digital Assistants – Set–Top–Box. – System-on-Silicon – FOSS Tools for embedded

system development.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOK:

1) Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components - Principles of Embedded Computer

System Design”, Morgan Kaufmann Publisher, 2006.

REFERENCES:

1) David E-Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”, Pearson Education, 2007.

2) K.V.K.K.Prasad, “Embedded Real-Time Systems: Concepts, Design &

Programming”, dreamtech press, 2005.

3) Tim Wilmshurst, “An Introduction to the Design of Small Scale Embedded Systems”,

Pal grave Publisher, 2004.

4) Sriram V Iyer, Pankaj Gupta, “Embedded Real Time Systems Programming”, Tata

Mc-Graw Hill, 2004.

5) Tammy Noergaard, “Embedded Systems Architecture”, Elsevier,2006.

GE2021 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING

GE2021 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I ENGINEERING ETHICS 9

Senses of ‘Engineering Ethics’ – Variety of moral issues – Types of inquiry – Moral

dilemmas – Moral Autonomy – Kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – Consensus and

Controversy – Professions and Professionalism – Professional Ideals and Virtues –

Uses of Ethical Theories

UNIT II ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9

Engineering as Experimentation – Engineers as responsible Experimenters – Research

Ethics - Codes of Ethics – Industrial Standards - A Balanced Outlook on Law – The

Challenger Case Study

UNIT III ENGINEER’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY 9

Safety and Risk – Assessment of Safety and Risk – Risk Benefit Analysis – Reducing

Risk – The Government Regulator’s Approach to Risk - Chernobyl Case Studies and

Bhopal

UNIT IV RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 9

Collegiality and Loyalty – Respect for Authority – Collective Bargaining – Confidentiality

– Conflicts of Interest – Occupational Crime – Professional Rights – Employee Rights –

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) - Discrimination

UNIT V GLOBAL ISSUES 9

Multinational Corporations – Business Ethics - Environmental Ethics – Computer Ethics -

Role in Technological Development – Weapons Development – Engineers as Managers

– Consulting Engineers – Engineers as Expert Witnesses and Advisors – Honesty –

Moral Leadership – Sample Code of Conduct

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS:

1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, “Ethics in Engineering”, McGraw Hill, New York,

2005.

2. Charles E Harris, Michael S Pritchard and Michael J Rabins, “Engineering Ethics –

Concepts and Cases”, Thompson Learning, 2000.

REFERENCES:

1. Charles D Fleddermann, “Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall, New Mexico, 1999.

2. John R Boatright, “Ethics and the Conduct of Business”, Pearson Education, 2003

3. Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, “Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and

Engineers”, Oxford University Press, 2001.

4. Prof. (Col) P S Bajaj and Dr. Raj Agrawal, “Business Ethics – An Indian Perspective”,

Biztantra, New Delhi, 2004.

5. David Ermann and Michele S Shauf, “Computers, Ethics and Society”, Oxford

University Press, (2003)

GE2071 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR)

GE2071 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I 9

Introduction – Invention and Creativity – Intellectual Property (IP) – Importance –

Protection of IPR – Basic types of property (i). Movable Property - Immovable Property

and - Intellectual Property.

UNIT II 9

IP – Patents – Copyrights and related rights – Trade Marks and rights arising from

Trademark registration – Definitions – Industrial Designs and Integrated circuits –

Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels – Application

Procedures..

UNIT III 9

International convention relating to Intellectual Property – Establishment of WIPO –

Mission and Activities – History – General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT) –

TRIPS Agreement.

UNIT IV 9

Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies – Indian IPR legislations – commitments to

WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill – Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy –

Present against unfair competition.

UNIT V 9

Case Studies on – Patents (Basumati rice, turmeric, Neem, etc.) – Copyright and related

rights – Trade Marks – Industrial design and Integrated circuits – Geographic indications

– Protection against unfair competition.

TOTAL = 45 PERIODS

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Subbaram N.R. “Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice “, S. Viswanathan

Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1998.

REFERENCES:

1. Eli Whitney, United States Patent Number: 72X, Cotton Gin, March 14, 1794.

2. Intellectual Property Today: Volume 8, No. 5, May 2001, [www.iptoday.com].

3. Using the Internet for non-patent prior art searches, Derwent IP Matters, July 2000.

www.ipmatters.net/features/000707_gibbs.html.

EC2041 AVIONICS

EC2041 AVIONICS L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9

Introduction to aircraft – Axes system – Parts, importance and role of Avionics – systems

which interface directly with pilot – Aircraft state sensor systems – Navigation systems –

External world sensor systems – task automation systems. Avionics architecture

evolution. Avionics Data buses - MIL STD 1553, ARINC 429, ARINC 629.

UNIT II RADIO NAVIGATION 9

Types of Radio Navigation – ADF, DME, VOR, LORAN, DECCA, OMEGA. ILS, MLS

UNIT III INERTIAL AND SATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 9

Inertial sensors – Gyroscopes, Accelerometers, Inertial navigation systems – Block

diagram, Platform and strap down INS. Satellite Navigation - GPS

UNIT IV AIR DATA SYSTEMS AND AUTOPILOT 9

Air data quantities – Altitude, Airspeed, Mach no., Vertical speed, Total Air temperature,

Stall warning, Altitude warning. Autopilot – basic principles – longitudinal and lateral

autopilot.

UNIT V AIRCRAFT DISPLAYS 9

Display technologies – LED, LCD, CRT, Flat Panel Display. Primary Flight parameter

displays - Head Up Display, Helmet Mounted Display, Night vision goggles, Head Down

Display, MFD, MFK, Virtual cockpit.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS

TEXTBOOKS:

1. Albert Helfrick. D, ‘Principles of Avionics’, Avionics communications Inc., 2004

2. Collinson, R.P.G, ‘Introduction to Avionics’, Chapman and Hall, 1996.

REFERENCES:

1. Middleton, D.H, ‘Avionics Systems’, Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman

Group UK Ltd, England, 1989.

2. Spitzer, C.R. ‘Digital Avionics Systems’, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., USA

1993.

3. Spitzer, C.R, ‘The Avionics Handbook’, CRC Press, 2000.

4. Pallet, E.H.J, ‘Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems’, Longman Scientific